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Research atlas for early Christianity. Claims are tagged attested, traditional, or disputed. Copyrighted full texts, including CCEL editions, are not included.

Person

Publius Cornelius Tacitus

c. 56-c. 120

Roman historian, non-Christian source on Jesus

Hostile source. Calls Christianity 'a most mischievous superstition'.

Attested. Widely accepted as authentic; a minority disputes it.

Publius Cornelius Tacitus
Unknown author / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain Public domainSource page

Writing c. 116, Tacitus says Nero blamed the fire of Rome on the 'Christians', named after 'Christus', who 'suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of the procurator Pontius Pilate'.

Bases

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  • Rome · senator and historian · c. 75-120 · attested

Authentic?

  • Authentic (near-consensus)

    • John P. Meier
    • John Granger Cook
  • The Christus sentence is an interpolation

    • Richard Carrier (2014)

Pilate is wrongly called 'procurator' (he was prefect); the only main manuscript (Medicean II, 11th c.) shows 'Chrestianos' corrected to 'Christianos'.

Places

    Councils

    No council in this list names them as a participant.

    Sources

    Catalog editions

    No edition in the preview catalog is linked.

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    DeChurched Atlas — Early Christianity as history, from every source