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Research atlas for early Christianity. Claims are tagged attested, traditional, or disputed. Copyrighted full texts, including CCEL editions, are not included.

Person

Porphyry

about 234–305

Pagan philosopher

Attested. The work and the fragments are real. Reconstructing the whole book is incomplete.

Porphyry, a Neoplatonist and student of Plotinus, wrote Against the Christians. The work was later burned and survives in fragments and in Christian replies. He pressed historical and literary criticisms of the gospels and of Daniel. Christian emperors treated the book as dangerous. It is a major non-Christian reading of the scriptures.

Places

Councils

No council in this list names them as a participant.

Sources

No separate modern citation is attached to this biography. The confidence note is the atlas summary of the evidence.

Catalog editions

No edition in the preview catalog is linked.

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DeChurched Atlas — Early Christianity as history, from every source