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Research atlas for early Christianity. Claims are tagged attested, traditional, or disputed. Copyrighted full texts, including CCEL editions, are not included.

Person

Hermas

first half of the second century, perhaps earlier

Roman prophet, author of the Shepherd

Disputed. Roman origin is clear. The author's identity and date are not.

The Shepherd is a long Roman apocalypse of visions, mandates, and parables about repentance after baptism. The Muratorian fragment calls Hermas the brother of bishop Pius, which would date the book around the middle of the second century. Other features look earlier. It was widely read and often treated as useful but not apostolic scripture.

Places

Councils

No council in this list names them as a participant.

Sources

No separate modern citation is attached to this biography. The confidence note is the atlas summary of the evidence.

Catalog editions

Further reading

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DeChurched Atlas — Early Christianity as history, from every source