controversy
Split of Christianity and Judaism
Also known as Parting of the Ways
undated
When and how Christianity and Judaism became separate religions; recent work sees a long, uneven process rather than a single break.
Wikipedia extract
Christianity as a movement began within Second Temple Judaism, but the two gradually diverged over the first few centuries of the Christian Era, and the Christian movement perceived itself as a distinct religion from Judaism by the fourth century. Historians continue to debate the dating of Christianity's emergence as a religion distinct from Judaism. Philip S. Alexander characterizes the question of when Christianity and Judaism parted company as "one of those deceptively simple questions which should be approached with great care". According to historian Shaye J. D. Cohen, "the separation of Christianity from Judaism was a process, not an event", in which the Church became "more and more gentile, and less and less Jewish". Conversely, various historical events have been proposed as definitive points of separation, including the Council of Jerusalem and the First Council of Nicaea.
CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikipedia contributors. Source page
Sources
- Split of Christianity and Judaism · Wikipedia contributorsAccessed 2026-11-12 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q467124 · Wikidata contributorsAccessed 2026-11-12 · CC0 1.0
Authority files
Related
- Bar Kokhba Revolt · event
- Border Lines: The Partition of Judaeo-Christianity · book
- The Ways That Never Parted · book
- Paula Fredriksen · scholar
- Daniel Boyarin · scholar
modern-scholarly-debate · jewish-christian-relations