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Martyrdom of Polycarp
Also known as Martyrium Polycarpi
undated
Letter from Smyrna describing Polycarp's execution, the oldest martyrdom account outside the NT.
Wikipedia extract
Martyrdom of Polycarp is a manuscript written in the form of a letter that relates the religious martyrdom of Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna in the 2nd century AD. It forms the earliest account of Christian martyrdom outside of the New Testament. The author of Martyrdom of Polycarp is unknown, but it has been attributed to members of the group of early Christian theologians known as the Church Fathers. The letter, sent from the church in Smyrna to another church in Asia Minor at Philomelium, is partly written from the point of view of an eye-witness, recounting the arrest of the elderly Polycarp, the Romans' attempt to execute him by fire, and subsequent miraculous events.
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- The Martyrdom of Polycarp · New Advent FathersPublic-domain translation; site edition copyright Kevin Knight. Link, do not mirror.
- Martyrdom of Polycarp · Early Christian Writings (Peter Kirby)Hub site; each linked translation keeps its own rights. Link only.
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- Martyrdom of Polycarp · Wikipedia contributorsAccessed 2026-11-12 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q1909841 · Wikidata contributorsAccessed 2026-11-12 · CC0 1.0
- The Martyrdom of Polycarp · PolycarpAccessed 2026-11-12 · Public-domain translation; site edition copyright Kevin Knight. Link, do not mirror.
- Martyrdom of Polycarp · Early Christian Writings (Peter Kirby)Accessed 2026-11-12 · Hub site; each linked translation keeps its own rights. Link only.
Authority files
martyrdom · 2nd-century