controversy
Gnosticism as a category
Also known as Rethinking Gnosticism, Is Gnosticism a category?
undated
Williams (1996) and King (2003) argued 'Gnosticism' is a modern construct; others (Brakke, Layton) keep a narrower 'Gnostic' school.
Wikipedia extract
Extract is from the broader Wikipedia page "Gnosticism", not about this record specifically
Gnosticism is a collection of different religious and philosophical ideas and systems that fully developed by the mid-second century among sects of early Christianity and other faiths. It is not a singular, homogeneous tradition or religion, but an umbrella term used by modern scholars to describe different groups and beliefs that shared certain characteristics.
CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikipedia contributors. Source page
Sources
- Gnosticism · Wikipedia contributorsAccessed 2026-11-12 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Related
- What Is Gnosticism? · book
- Rethinking "Gnosticism" · book
- Karen L. King · scholar
modern-scholarly-debate · gnostic-texts