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Research atlas for early Christianity. Claims are tagged attested, traditional, or disputed. Copyrighted full texts, including CCEL editions, are not included.

controversy

Gnosticism as a category

Also known as Rethinking Gnosticism, Is Gnosticism a category?

undated

Williams (1996) and King (2003) argued 'Gnosticism' is a modern construct; others (Brakke, Layton) keep a narrower 'Gnostic' school.

Wikipedia extract

Extract is from the broader Wikipedia page "Gnosticism", not about this record specifically

Gnosticism is a collection of different religious and philosophical ideas and systems that fully developed by the mid-second century among sects of early Christianity and other faiths. It is not a singular, homogeneous tradition or religion, but an umbrella term used by modern scholars to describe different groups and beliefs that shared certain characteristics.

CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikipedia contributors. Source page

Sources

  • Gnosticism · Wikipedia contributorsAccessed 2026-11-12 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Related

modern-scholarly-debate · gnostic-texts

Gnosticism as a category · DeChurched Atlas