person
Epiphanius of Salamis
Also known as Epiphanios
medium
- born. c. 315medium · Wikidata P569
- died. 403-05high · Wikidata P570
Palestinian-born bishop of Salamis in Cyprus (d. 403), author of the Panarion, a catalogue of 80 'heresies'.
Wikipedia extract
Epiphanius of Salamis was the bishop of Salamis, Cyprus, at the end of the 4th century. He is considered a saint and a Church Father by the Eastern Orthodox, Catholic Churches, and some Presbyterians. He gained a reputation as a strong defender of orthodoxy. He is best known for composing the Panarion, a compendium of eighty heresies, which also included pagan religions and philosophical systems. There has been much controversy over how many of the quotations attributed to him by the Byzantine Iconoclasts were actually by him. Regardless of this, he was clearly strongly against some contemporary uses of images in the church.
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Sources
- Epiphanius of Salamis · Wikipedia contributorsAccessed 2026-11-12 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q313922 · Wikidata contributorsAccessed 2026-11-12 · CC0 1.0
- Catholic Encyclopedia (1907-1912) article · Various (Catholic Encyclopedia)Accessed 2026-11-12 · 1907-1912 text public domain in the US; dated and confessional, use for history of reception
Authority files
- Q313922
- VIAF 13651211
- Library of Congress n82039938
- Trismegistos author 277
- Pinakes 1006
- Catholic Encyclopedia 13393b
heresiology · 4th-century