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Research atlas for early Christianity. Claims are tagged attested, traditional, or disputed. Copyrighted full texts, including CCEL editions, are not included.

city

Bethlehem

Bethlehem

31.705, 35.202

Attested. Jerome's residence is documented. The nativity tradition is much older than the archaeological proof of a specific house.

Bethlehem, now
Now. Neil Ward. CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Jerome settled here in the 380s and worked on his Latin biblical translation. Christian tradition already treated it as Jesus's birthplace.

Sources

No separate modern citation is attached to this place. The confidence note above is the atlas summary of the evidence.

Cited notes

  • 155. Justin Martyr mentions the birth cave (c. 155); Constantine's Church of the Nativity c. 330s

    Justin, Dialogue with Trypho 78; Wikipedia 'Church of the Nativity' (opened) · Verified in the source note

Further reading

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Councils here

None in this list.

People linked here

DeChurched Atlas — Early Christianity as history, from every source