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Research atlas for early Christianity. Claims are tagged attested, traditional, or disputed. Copyrighted full texts, including CCEL editions, are not included.

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Nippur (Aramaic incantation bowls)

Nuffar, Iraq · Wider Abrahamic world

32.129, 45.233

Attested. Attested finds. Dating and the religious identity of individual clients are often uncertain.

Nippur (Aramaic incantation bowls)
Own work CC0Source page

This photograph shows the modern city, or the Wikipedia lead subject, rather than the ancient site itself.

Excavations at Nippur (1888–1900) found Jewish Aramaic, Syriac and Mandaic incantation bowls buried under houses. They invoke angels and biblical names against demons such as Lilith, so ordinary Jews, Christians and Mandaeans used shared magic. Many bowls are now in the Penn Museum.

Source stance: insider.

People and groups named here

  • J. A. Montgomery (editor, 1913)

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Further reading

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Councils here

None in this list.

People linked here

    DeChurched Atlas — Early Christianity as history, from every source