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Research atlas for early Christianity. Claims are tagged attested, traditional, or disputed. Copyrighted full texts, including CCEL editions, are not included.

Person

Secundus of Ptolemais

bishop in 325

Bishop of Ptolemais in Libya

Attested. The refusal and the exile are in Socrates, Sozomen, and the Nicene narrative tradition. A fuller biography would be invention.

Secundus refused to sign the Nicene creed and was exiled with Arius and Theonas of Marmarica. He is one of the two bishops the church historians consistently name as holdouts. His later life is too thinly reported to summarize.

Places

Councils

Sources

No separate modern citation is attached to this biography. The confidence note is the atlas summary of the evidence.

Catalog editions

No edition in the preview catalog is linked.

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DeChurched Atlas — Early Christianity as history, from every source