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Research atlas for early Christianity. Claims are tagged attested, traditional, or disputed. Copyrighted full texts, including CCEL editions, are not included.

Council

Hippo

393 · Hippo Regius

Attested. A council at Hippo in 393 is accepted. Dependence on the later Breviarium of Hippo means the wording is indirect.

Convened by. North African bishops; Aurelius of Carthage and Augustine were leading figures

Issues. Church order and which books should be read as canonical.

Outcomes. A list of biblical books close to the later Catholic Old and New Testaments was approved, including books later distinguished as deuterocanonical. The original acts are lost; the list is known because later African councils repeat it.

Canons or creeds. This is a regional decision, not a universal decree. Eastern lists were still not identical.

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Further reading

Also named, not in the vote columns

People

Sources

DeChurched Atlas — Early Christianity as history, from every source