First revelation on Mount Hira
c. c. 610
Place: hira-cave · coming soon
21.458, 39.858 · On the map
Reported in Bukhari 3 and Ibn Ishaq (insider tradition).

Islamic tradition dates the first Qur'anic revelation to about 610, when Muhammad was praying alone in the cave of Hira above Mecca. Waraqa then interprets the experience in biblical terms as the coming of the 'namus' (law or messenger) who came to Moses.
People named here
- Muhammad
- Khadija
- Waraqa ibn Nawfal
Links
Sequence
Out
Muhammad's call at Hira (traditional c. 610).
event_of
traditional
Report and reading
In
Waraqa ibn Nawfal, Khadija's Christian cousin
Waraqa confirms Muhammad's experience as the 'namus' of Moses.
interpreted
traditional
Sources
- Sahih al-Bukhari 3 (Beginning of Revelation) — insider tradition, compiled 9th c.
Sunnah.com. Accessed 2026-11-11.
- Wikipedia: Hira
Wikipedia contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0). Accessed 2026-11-11.